Ki-Gor - And the Secret Legions of Simba

The Winter 1939-1940 issue of Jungle Stories featured the fourth Ki-Gor story, “Ki-Gor and the Secret Legions of Simba”. If you aren't familiar with the character, you can read reviews of the first three Ki-Gor stories HERE. The idea is that Ki-Gor grew up in the jungles of Africa after his father, a Scottish missionary, was murdered by natives. Ki-Gor, in his mid-20s, comes to the rescue of a downed female pilot named Helene and the two become lovers. In the third Ki-Gor story, “Ki-Gor and the Giant Gorilla-Men”, the story ends with both the series hero, Helene, and their friend George, being rescued in Africa by a British expeditionary ship. 

On the north shore of Long Island, New York, Helene's parents are anxiously awaiting the return of their daughter. Globally, news reports have run rampant of Helene's discovery in Africa and her rescue by the British. Like a fish-out-of-water story, Helene brings Ki-Gor to the civilized world to introduce him to modern efficiencies. But, as one can imagine, it is all strange and very uncomfortable for Ki-Gor. He opts to be flown back to his home in Africa while Helene agrees it is best if she remains in modern society. 

When this story was written, the entire planet was thrust into World War II, and this story has that “current affair” element. Ki-Gor agrees to return to Africa to spy on a dictator named Julio (the villain from the second Ki-Gor story “Ki-Gor and the Stolen Empire”) and then report it back to British intelligence. The idea is that Julio is assisting the Axis Powers in festering a relatively large military campaign built to destroy the garrisons of French and British forces in the Cameroons. 

While “Ki-Gor and the Giant Gorilla-Men” is my favorite of the four stories I've read so far, the “and the Secret Legions of Simba” is the least enjoyable. There is a tiny bit of aviation-action added to the mix, which removed me too far from the jungle adventure the stories are built on. Additionally, the author attempts to inject too much into the story, making it a fast-paced convoluted idea that never really works. While I enjoyed the story, there are far better Ki-Gor offerings to come I'm sure. This story serves as a bridge between stories in the timeline and helps reunite both Ki-Gor and Helene at the end. 

You can read this story along with five other stories, all in chronological order from 1938-1940, in the Altus Press omnibus Ki-Gor: The Complete Series Volume One. Buy a copy HERE.

Ki-Gor - And the Stolen Empire

I enjoyed my first experience with pulp jungle hero Ki-Gor in his debut appearance, “King of the Jungle”, from the Winter 1938 issue of Jungle Stories. This story is captured in a large omnibus containing the first six Ki-Gor stories, Ki-Gor the Complete Series Volume 1, published by Altus Press. Returning to the African jungles, I swung into the action again with the second Ki-Gor story “Ki-Gor and the Stolen Empire”. It was published in the Summer 1939 issue of Jungle Stories under the house pseudonym of John Peter Drummond. It remains unclear to me who the real author was. 

“King of the Jungle” was a slower-paced origin story explaining that Ki-Gor was brought to the African jungles as a young boy by his Scottish missionary father. Unfortunately, his father was killed by a tribe of natives and the Ki-Gor grew into manhood by surviving in the jungle. A woman named Helene crashed her plane in the jungle, so Ki-Gor comes to her aid and the two become friends.

“And the Stolen Empire” is a much different story, heavy on action and heroics while speeding by a rapid pace. While clearly a Tarzan imposter, that doesn’t necessarily mean this story was inferior. I loved it just as much as the Tarzan novels I’ve read.

In the story, Ki-Gor and Helene are taken captive by a white dictator named Julio. Through a variety of criminal empires, Julio has amassed a great deal of wealth and power. In expanding his business operations, the crime-lord created a huge African military complex aptly called Africopolis. From this central point, Julio and his fanatics can conquer huge swaths of territory while strongarming numerous tribes to join his growing army. 

Like an Edgar Rice Burroughs page-turner, the action centers around catch and rescue as both Ki-Gor and Helene are captured twice by Julio’s military might, both times escaping into the jungle to find support. Their allies arrive in the form of hundreds of chimpanzees led by an Egyptian who established a secret paradise in Africa known as Memphre. It all sounds rather confusing, but ultimately it is two factions – one peaceful in Memphre and another more hostile and savage in Africopolis.

There’s not much more a pulp fan can ask for as the heroes (Helene every bit the hero as Ki-Gor) are thrust into lightning-quick adventures in rugged mountain fighting, firefights, prison breaks, and animal attacks. I love that Helene shows off her shooting skills with the Lee-Endfield, creating an enjoyable dynamic duo. Ki-Gor’s physical fighting prowess is complimented well with the more modern efficiencies of Helene’s sniper attack. The addition of the chimpanzee army was a lot of fun, as well as the mystery surrounding the hidden jungle city of Memphre. In some ways it reminded me of Tarzan discovering Opal. 

As if I needed more motivation in devouring these Ki-Gor stories, “And the Stolen Empire” just launched me into the realms of Ki-Gor superfan mania. I can’t wait to jump into the next installment, “Ki-Gor and the Giant Gorilla-Men”!

Buy a copy HERE.

Ki-Gor - And the Giant Gorilla-Men

We continue our examination of the Jungle Stories pulp published by Fiction House from 1938 to 1954. The reason is simple – the fantastic Tarzan clone Ki-Gor, who was featured in all 58 issues as the lead story. The house pseudonym was John Peter Drummond, but the real writers were a revolving door of staff and hired pens. The best way to read these Ki-Gor stories is the excellent omnibus editions published by Altus Press, starting with Ki-Gor: The Complete Series Volume 1. 

“Ki-Gor and the Giant Gorilla-Men” was featured in the third issue of Jungle Stories, which released in 1939. 

The story begins with Ki-Gor hunting on the edge of the Congo jungle. He's desperate for meat, but must fight a lion to save his kill. Bringing it back to his girlfriend, Helene (read my prior reviews HERE for her story), the two enjoy their cozy fireside dinner on the tundra. But, their enjoyment is short-lived when a giant gorilla approaches the fire and snatches Helene. 

This action-packed story contains a propulsive plot development as Ki-Gor races to save Helene from the mysterious gorilla. However, as Ki-Gor quickly discovers, there is an entire army of giant gorillas bent on making his life a living Hell. As Ki-Gor struggles in savage hand-to-hand combat with the gorillas, Helene keeps getting further and further away. This is really where the story excels and the author's uses a frantic pace, laced with a much-needed sense of urgency, to present the jungle savagery to the reader.

Ki-Gor meets an American black man named George Spelvin on his rescue mission. George was an American Pullman porter and ship's cook who just happened to step off into Africa while on a trip. Through perseverance, and a lot of luck, the Cincinnati native was able to become a Masai chief, a sort of tribal leader among the black natives. George brings a unique dose of humor and goodhearted fun to the story, and becomes a series mainstay in future issues. 

Of the Ki-Gor stories I've read so far, this one is by far the most descriptive. The author saturates the pages in a dense, nearly unholy atmosphere as the two heroes ascend through tall, mist-shrouded mountains where the sky is nearly unseen. These deep tombs of forest and jungle provide an atmospheric landscape that is disturbing and unsettling. The visuals of these two men facing impossible odds while tracking through a foreign land to battle giant gorillas was just awe-inspiring to me. I loved the descriptions of these places, the breathtaking escapism, and most importantly, the heavy-handed action wallop the story delivers. While the villain is really bizarre and brought the story down a notch, it wasn't all in vain. I loved the storytelling and the promise of what happens to Ki-Gor and Helene next. Highly recommended! 

Buy a copy HERE.

Ki-Gor - King of the Jungle

Jungle Stories was published quarterly by Fiction House, a pulp division of Glen-Kel Publishing, from 1938 to 1954 – 58 total issues. These magazines each featured a lead novel starring a Tarzan clone named Ki-Gor. The house pseudonym for the stories was John Peter Drummond (except the first credited to real author John Murray Reynolds), but the actual authors were Dan Cushman, James McKimmey, Stanley Mullen, Robert Turner, and W. Scott Peacock. 

My introduction to this prolific jungle hero is “King of the Jungle”, the very first Ki-Gor story. It was originally published in the 1938 Winter issue of Jungle Stories and later collected in the omnibus Ki-Gor: The Complete Series Volume 1 by Altus Press. 

Pilot Helene Vaughn is flying across equatorial Africa when she loses her engine. The female pilot is quick to release all of her fuel in preparation for the treetop crash, thus avoiding a deadly explosion on impact. She awakens after the crash and begins a walk through the dense jungle foliage in hopes of finding anyone that can help her. When she's stopped by a jaguar, a six-foot bare-foot man with blue eyes and long hair comes to her rescue, fighting the jaguar and stabbing it to death with a steel knife. This is Helene's introduction to Ki-Gor, King of the Jungle.

The brawny hero takes Helene back to his cave and speaks some broken English with her. Later that night, the two fend off a vicious attack by the Wungubas, a fierce African tribe that have warred with Ki-Gor for years. When the two successfully survive the onslaught, Ki-Gor takes Helene to a small abandoned cabin. It is here that the hero's origin story is revealed through a diary entry and photograph.

Ki-Gor's real name is Robert. He was the son of John Kilgour, a missionary who came to this part of Africa in 1917. On a mildewed piece of notebook paper, Helene reads that Chief Kranta of the Wunguba tribe grew unfriendly with Kilgour's work in the region. On the diary page, Kilgour describes Kranta as "...there seems to be evil back of his beadlike eyes." Piecing this together with what Kil-Gor explains, it is revealed to readers and Helene that John was killed by the Wungubas around the time that Robert was seven or eight years old. Kil-Gor has survived in the jungle for over 20 years.

"King of the Jungle" has a fragmented narrative that doesn't allow a lot of character development or growth. But, it is the first story and I understand the series improves over time. I really enjoyed the story for what it was and found that Ki-Gor's relationship with Helene could spark some future interest. I also love this fiery feud with the Wunguba tribe and the hero's ability to use a special blend of mystical "powder" to provide dreamlike visions for Helene. This addition has an E. Hoffmann Price feel to the character. 

Obviously, there are a ton of Tarzan imitators. Just like there are tons of James Bond, Conan, Mike Hammer, and The Shadow imitators. The borrowed idea of a white man surviving the death of a parent in an exotic jungle doesn't steer me away. I enjoy a good jungle romp and these Ki-Gor stories certainly seem to provide that. If you love that type of presentation, then this is a mandatory read.

Buy a copy of this book HERE.

Frisco Dougherty #02 - Jungle She

Dan Cushman (1909-2001) is a respected mid 20th-century writer who is synonymous with the western pulp market. He routinely contributed to North West Romances, Ace-High Western Stories, and Dime Western Magazine. However, Cushman had a soft spot for jungle adventure, evident in his pulp series title Armless O' Neil, his contributions to Ki-Gor, and his shorts found in Jungle Stories and Action Stories. 

Like A.S. Fleischman, Cushman had a solid Fawcett Gold Medal run of jungle-themed paperbacks featuring sweeping exotic locales and heart-thumping adventure. Some of these novels featured a troublesome character named Frisco Dougherty, an American thrust into these scorching lands searching for a diamond treasure that will allow him a lucrative living in San Francisco. The character first appeared in the novel Jewel of the Java Sea, originally published in the October 1948 issue of Adventure. Dougherty appeared again in Jungle She, a 1953 Fawcett paperback with cover art by John Floherty. 

In many ways, Jungle She reads like a spy novel, perhaps something more akin to the Monty Nash series by Richard Telfair. The dense plodding, hyperbole, and emphasis on mini-adventures all combine on the obligatory gauntlet of superimposed villains and mistrusting damsels. It's sheer pulp fun, but it seems to stay a bit too long. 

Frisco arrives in Tengah to confront a plantation owner known as Van Hoog. Frisco, again looking for some sort of diamond treasure, wants to inquire about how Van Hoog created his lush lifestyle. The man – obviously a criminal of some sort – lives on a vast plantation with a seemingly endless supply of wealth. Hoping to learn Van Hoog's secret, Frisco learns some insightful information at a local dive bar. Van Hoog's wife has escaped him. Hoping to use this as leverage, Frisco approaches Van Hoog with the idea that he can provide information on the runaway bride – information he doesn't have. Van Hoog sees right through the charade, beats the pulp out of Frisco, and imprisons him.

With malaria and a lack of weapons, Frisco escapes the compound only to be captured again. This kicks off a series of catch-and-release as Frisco is forced to locate Van Hoog's wife. Based on the title, you can guess that he eventually locates the Jungle She, only it's a distrustful partnership as both of them hope to escape the clutches of Van Hoog while stealing pieces of his empire along the way. This means a run-in with the Chinese criminal organization Wuch'ang and dips into some crazy smuggling adventures in Singapore. 

There's absolutely nothing wrong with Jungle She. It has a lovable loser in Frisco, a romantic buzz with Van Hoog's wife, and a formidable foe that must be upended. Yet, despite all of the upside, I never could quite get into the novel as much as I wanted to. I felt that the book moved a bit too fast and overstayed its welcome with the relentless pacing. There's a great reward at the end with Frisco and Van Hoog duking it out with machetes on a bridge, but by that point, I was exhausted from the robust travel schedule these characters endure. 

You can get Jungle She HERE.

Kioga #01 - Hawk of the Wilderness

William L. Chester (1907-1971) served in the Ski Troops at Camp Hale, Colorado, during World War II. He was also employed as a skate instructor, a real estate agent, and a hospital administrator. He's best remembered for the four serials he authored for Blue Book Magazine. These stories star Kioga, the Snow Hawk, an orphaned white boy coming-of-age in the bitter Arctic. The first serial, Hawk of the Wilderness, was published between April and October 1935, then later collected as a hardcover novel in 1936 and later as Ace and DAW paperbacks (as both Hawk of the Wilderness and Kioga of the Wilderness). It was also adapted into a 12-episode film serial in 1938, later condensed and re-titled Lost Island of Kioga.

Chester conjures Edgar Rice Burroughs in this “re-imagining” of Tarzan of the Apes for his telling of this frosty hero. The tale begins with a doctor named Lincoln Rand aboard a ship in the waters of the North Pacific Ocean, just south of the Bering Sea near the Aleutian Islands. Rand is an adventurer, a former military officer, and a humanitarian. Along with his wife Helena and Native American friend Mokuyi, Rand journeys into these northern, far-flung lands to bring medicine, education, and culture to the natives. Unfortunately, the little vessel becomes grounded in a labyrinth of rocky channels in what may be Siberia (my guess). 

In this inhospitable land, the three become stranded, and then later introduced to the natives they were seeking. Through months of harrowing survival and a new way of life, Helena becomes pregnant. Just as she gives birth to the couple's son, Kioga, their tribe is attacked by a band of rival natives. Kioga's parents are killed, and he's taken in by a tribal leader and his wife and raised as their native son. But childhood is rough for Kioga as he's a white boy living in this hostile tribe. 

Burroughs concepts and ideas are injected into the narrative as Kioga becomes a forest warrior, scampering deeper into the land's interior to explore the terrain, wildlife, and coastal dangers. He finds some artifacts and teachings from his parents and begins to read and understand the English language (much like Tarzan did) and befriends a pack of bears. At one point, Kioga is adopted by a motherly bear and joins the pack as a young cub. His exploits fighting beasts and ascending to this “king of the forest” persona is a main plot development of the book's first half. 

In the book's second half, Kioga grows into a young man and becomes a tribal chief. His need to explore and engage in combat still leads him on adventures despite delegating the hunting and warring roles to his tribesmen. As he treks further north, he stumbles upon a shipwreck. Here he meets pirates, a warring clan, and a beautiful woman named Beth. Kioga agrees to help guide the group but is soon thrust into a life-and-death pursuit as the pirates desert the group and hunt Kioga, Beth, and her family through the icy wastelands. The second-half is packed with frosty excitement as Kioga battles pursuing warriors, fights with rival natives, and attempts to keep the small band alive as winter sets in. The elements, hunger, and desperate need to find shelter creates several exciting storylines that blend the action with a riveting survival yarn. 

Despite the comparisons to Tarzan (and the clones like Ki-Gor and The White Savage), Kioga of the Wilderness is an absolute must-read if you love this type of outdoor escapism. The rugged winters, harsh climate, and the brutal plight to find warm shelter recalled some of the best cornerstone high-adventure writers like Hammond Innes and Alistair MacLean. There's also a bit of nautical adventure as Kioga sails the seas. Chester even throws in a brief gangster vibe as Kioga attempts to become civilized in New York City while fighting ruffians and criminal networks. It's a diverse, sprawling epic that does so much in so little time. Chester is a great writer and injects a sense of gritty realism onto every page. The result is a fantastic adventure story worth its weight in gold. You have to read this one! Get the book HERE.

The Long Ride

James Earl McKimmey (1923-2011) achieved creative success as an author of crime novels, science-fiction and the Ki-Gor series of Tarzanish pulp stories. His hadboiled novels were mostly published by Dell, and a handful of them have been reprinted by Stark House, including McKimmey’s 1961 novel The Long Ride  packed as a double along with Cornered! and an introduction by Bill Crider.

McKimmey was influenced by the early stand-alone work of John D. MacDonald, and this shines brightly in The Long Ride. The paperback features a diverse cast of characters thrust together under dramatic circumstances where mayhem and violence unfold - MacDonald’s basic template. In this case, McKimmey came up with a completely original gambit to bring together the cast of characters.

Before Uber, ridesharing was often organized through newspaper classified ads like this:

“Wanted: To share a ride to San Francisco with widowed lady. Call Mrs. Landry. Walnut seven five nine one.”

In The Long Ride, a group of seven travelers rideshare from fictional Loma City to San Francisco over several days brought together by the classified ad. The long-distance carpoolers are:

- Mrs. Landry, our vehicular hostess and driver of the station wagon

- A stone cold murderous bank robber posing as a benign retired soldier

- An unstable, one-armed, hard-luck case with $100,000 in found bank robbery proceeds

- The typist bride of the one-armed man

- A handsome, enigmatic widower with a secret reason for joining the road trip

- The beautiful divorced woman with an eye on the mystery man

- The obligatory, horny, spinster librarian

The opening chapters set the scene with a violent bank robbery and $100,000 in lost cash recovered by the one-armed innocent bystander. The idea that the bank robber and the dude who found the cash happen to answer the same classified ad confining them in the same station wagon seems to be an unbelievable coincidence that’s reasonably explained later in the narrative.

The Long Ride has a setup that Alfred Hitchcock would have found appealing, and I’m surprised it was never adapted for the screen. More than one passenger in the car is not who they claim to be, and those reveals make for the most satisfying elements of the paperback. Moreover, the alliances that form over the long car ride - both real and manipulative - kept me turning the pages long after normal employed people should have gone to bed.

To be sure, there are plot holes big enough to accommodate a 1950s station wagon. There’s so much about this book I’d like to say, but it would spoil the great surprises - some already ruined by the plot synopsis and introduction. Best to go into this one cold, having read nothing more than this spoiler-free, Paperback Warrior review. However you do it, please check out The Long Ride. It’s a totally original premise that was nothing short of spectacular.