If I may take some liberties here, I'm
introducing my review of Robert E. Howard's horror tale “Wolfshead”
with a fun tidbit of how this story became published. I'm summarizing
pages 76-77 of The Last Celt: Bio-Bibliography of Robert E. Howard,
specifically the chapter “Lone Star Fictioneer” by the book's
editor Glenn Lord.
After Howard's first two published
stories, “Spear and Fang” (Weird Tales, July 1925) and “In the
Forest of Villefere” (Weird Tales, Aug 1925), Howard went to work
writing “Wolfshead” (a sequel to "In the Forest..."), a supernatural narrative featuring a
werewolf terrorizing an assortment of characters in a castle. Weird
Tales accepted the story and paid Howard $40. The plan was for
“Wolfshead” to be the lead cover story for the April 1926 issue.
While artist E.M. Stevenson was completing the cover art, he
discovered that he had either misplaced the story or simply lost it.
Weird Tales editor Farnsworth Wright contacted Howard and asked him
to mail a carbon copy of the story as a replacement. Unfortunately,
Howard never made one so he had to re-write the story from memory.
Eventually the original manuscript was found prior to publication and
Wright paid Howard an additional $10 due to the mistake.
That is a goofy way to begin my review
of “Wolfshead”, but on that introduction you have learned that
“Wolfshead” was the lead story for the April 1926 issue of Weird
Tales and it was only the author's third story to be published
(outside of his local school paper). And...what a story it is!
In first-person narration, an unnamed
individual is explaining to a group of soldiers that despite their
adventures on wind-lashed seas they have never experienced
“hair-raising, horror-crawling fear”. To demonstrate that the
narrator has seen terror first-hand, he recounts a time that he was
invited to a castle.
Dom Vicente sends an invitation for the
narrator to join him and a gathering of guests to a vacation on the
African coast. Here, Vicente had cleared the jungle and built a huge
castle, complete with storehouses and a nearby village of slaves and
workforce. The narrator accepts the invitation and joins the guests
at the castle for a few days of flirting and drinking. With his
Spanish friend de Seville, the narrator explains that upon first
impression he dislikes a man named De Montour. He feels that the man
isn't trust worthy and may have a hidden agenda of some kind.
That night, De Montour enters the
narrator's bedroom and kindly warns him to lock his bedroom door at
night. Things are apparently amiss in the castle. The next morning
the narrator and guests learn that a villager was ripped to shreds by
some sort of animal. Suspicions are aroused when a guest is
attacked in the house. The narrator places his bets that De Montour
isn't all that he appears to be. As the narrative continues, the
killer is revealed with a backstory on lycanthropy.
While some may disagree, “Wolfshead”
is an entertaining, fleshed-out tale that captures the imagery and
imaginations of several genres – horror, swashbuckling,
action-adventure, locked-room mystery, and even fantasy (to a minor
degree). The suspect is pretty easy to pinpoint but the fun is just
getting to the reveal and explanation of the attacks. While there is
an isolation among the prey, the castle halls are still frenzied with
accusations and suspicions. When the reveal is made, the story makes
an advancement into sword-fighting and minor military campaign.
Overall, just a versatile story that should appeal to readers in the
broadest of terms. I didn't read "In the Forest of Villefere", but I feel like the events in that story were relayed here.
Roy Thomas penned a 1999 comic
adaptation of this story for Cross Plains Comics. Kull the Conqueror
#8 (May 1973) features an adaptation of the story with Kull inserted
as the main character. I'd be remiss if I didn't mention that the
werewolf horror film series Howling used this story as an obvious
blueprint for the fifth installment, Howling V: The Rebirth (written by Clive Turner), which is
a fantastic film and a real highlight of that otherwise sub-par
series.
You can get the Lancer paperback collection, which includes and is titled after this story, HERE