The Black Angel is a reworking of plots in Woolrich's two short stories, "Murder in Wax" (Dime Detective March 1935) and "Face Work" (Black Mask October 1937). But my criticism isn't with that, instead it is the concept Woolrich used throughout this era of his writing – a series of four or five chapters where the main character interacts with someone in an effort to free a condemned person, gain revenge, or discover the answer to some sort of preposterous question. Sure, this could apply to just about any crime-fiction, noir novel, or story of the mid 20th century, but Woolrich doesn't even attempt to gain an off-ramp. He just rinses and repeats, albeit his motions are fluid, well-executed, and entertaining.
The Black Angel is a woman named Alberta, but nicknamed “Angel Face” by her husband, Kirk. She discovers that Kirk is having an affair with a mistress, a fluent entertainer named Mia. When Alberta arrives to confront Mia at the woman's apartment, she discovers her dead body. At the same time, Kirk calls Mia from work, and Alberta answers the phone. She disconnects before saying anything. A few hours later, the police locate and arrest Kirk for Mia's murder. However, Alberta knows Kirk didn't kill the woman and sets out to prove his innocence despite learning of his extramarital affair.
In The Bride Wore Black, an unnamed woman hunts and kills five men on a quest to avenge the murder of her husband. The book used certainty – a predetermined sentencing for each character – to build suspense. It was divided into five parts, each dedicated to one of the five men the woman was interacting with in an effort to kill.
The Black Angel uses the same setup, only this book has four parts, each of them dealing with a man that Alberta is investigating. She uses Mia's telephone book to trace these men, all having first names that begin with “M”, a pattern that corresponds with a matchbook clue left in Mia's doorway. As the time is racing towards Kirk's execution, Alberta must infiltrate each man's life – either by employment or seduction – and learn if they killed Mia.
This same idea comes to fruition in the author's 1941 novel, The Black Curtain, where an amnesiac is hunting down people who were involved in his life over the last three years to prove his innocence in a murder. The author's 1942 novel Phantom Lady features a man scheduled for execution after being convicted of murdering his wife. His friends and a detective interview the people in his life to prove who the actual murderer is. In Deadline at Dawn, his 1944 mystery, a woman teams with a man to hunt down a killer before one of them is arrested for the crime.
While reading the novel, I was consistently comparing the plot to other works by Woolrich and his contemporaries. But that didn't necessarily dampen my enjoyment. This is a terrific slow-burn combining a headstrong protagonist with some seedy characters to develop an interesting fish-out-of-water dynamic. Each of these four parts can be read like a standalone crime story. My favorite of them is the Dr. Mourdaunt portion, an effective dive into drug trafficking concerning a doctor leading Alberta on a type of scavenger hunt.
Woolrich was a great storyteller, and The Black Angel is worth pursuing if you enjoy a calculated, slow pace as characters are fleshed out and the story weaves to a conclusion. The author purposefully keeps things hazy for a reason – nothing is terribly clear, which elevates the tension and mystery. Recommended, but just know what you get with a Woolrich novel.
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